During the time of the newest Survey, 91.9% of women that has knowledgeable premarital pregnancy, good “deviant behavior” on conventional sense, was indeed partnered, and simply 8.1% remained unmarried. This was because of the people away from universal marriage when you look at the Chinese people.
At the time of brand new Survey, 22% of women aged 15–sixty was solitary, and you can seven.9% ones got experienced premarital maternity. Of females old 15–60, 78% were partnered otherwise separated, and you may twenty five.3% of them had educated premarital maternity, even though the of up to 69.9% had knowledgeable the very first pregnancy immediately following matrimony. Generally speaking, this new incidence of premarital pregnancies is actually highest from inside the married (separated, widowed) lady compared to women who was single during this new Survey.
As stated over, twenty five.3% out-of married (separated, widowed) females got experienced premarital maternity. This proportion is higher than Xu’s (1998) inference from a1992 questionnaire off hitched ladies in eight Chinese provinces and you can municipalities, suggesting one-about having married ladies-new chance away from premarital pregnancy has increased through the years.
Age-specific pregnancy position of females aged fifteen–sixty
New frequency from premarital maternity in-migrant females (we.elizabeth., girls residing an area apart from that of its home registration) is actually six fee factors more than regarding people located in the newest location of the home subscription (hukou), a discovering when you look at the agreement towards the result of existing browse. Particularly, this study discovered that twenty eight.7% regarding migrant people got educated premarital pregnancy. Which percentage are consistent with the twenty-eight.1%, twenty-eight.9% and you may 31.6% extrapolated because of the Li and Tian (2017) regarding migrant keeping track of research to own 2011, 2013 and you may 2015 respectively, plus the 30.5% extrapolated from the Qi and you will Yang (2015) having fun with a bigger mathematical caliber. Many of these extrapolated performance advise that the brand new incidence off premarital maternity was at minimum 28.7% to help you 30% to have migrant women who participated in the fresh 2017 Questionnaire. To the duration of time, the fresh incidence out-of premarital pregnancy comes with enhanced getting migrant girls.
For this reason, this study requires ladies who had been half a century dated within the 2017 (we
Most 50-year-old girl has passed its reproductive decades and you can, obviously, have finished all their pregnancies. age., those born for the 1967) because the baseline birth cohort after which examines changes in the fresh occurrence out of premarital maternity some other delivery cohorts in line with the fresh new baseline cohort.
Given that found for the Fig. step one, for the beginning cohorts getting 1986 and you will earlier, the latest frequency regarding premarital pregnancy gradually flower as the delivery cohorts got more youthful.
Quantity of obs = 249,922 Pearson: Uncorrected chi-square (step 180) = 1.74e + 05 P = 0.0000. All the figures was gotten using weighting of data having 2017
You can find four markets that have decidedly additional instance regarding premarital maternity: (1) in the first section, brand new frequency regarding premarital maternity slowly edged right up from the delivery cohorts out-of 1992 so you can 2002, however, remained beneath the chance regarding premarital pregnancy during the 50-year-dated people; (2) from the second portion, brand new occurrence out of premarital pregnancy throughout the 1979–1991 birth cohorts exceeded that of 50-year-old female; (3) on 3rd segment, the newest chance away from premarital pregnancy throughout the 1966–1978 birth cohorts fluctuated along side lateral line representing this new occurrence from premarital maternity inside the fifty-year-dated people; and (4) in the last part, the brand new frequency of premarital maternity on the 1956–1965 delivery cohorts decrease below the horizontal range.
Girls when you look at the second sector remained within primary reproductive age, for example this new frequency out-of premarital pregnancy for the reason that group might continue steadily to rise up to this type of female reach the end of the reproductive decades. Within portion, brand new incidence regarding premarital maternity within the young delivery cohorts exceeded you to in old cohorts aged 50 years or significantly more than.