“Everything we are afraid of is that toward constant migration to help you Chile, the newest Chipayas will lose a feeling of who they are, their title and you can way of living,” said Gilberto Pauwels, an effective Belgian anthropologist who’s a specialist towards Uru community. “It might be an effective travesty if that was to occurs.”
Some Chipaya just who see Chile to focus sooner go back towards the community, a growing number of men are putting down stakes truth be told there.
Its residents, the latest Aymara, won’t allow the Chipaya to return on property they had just after named domestic, given that Aymara had paid down large taxes to Spain to possess rights towards the belongings, given that Chipaya reduced lower taxes to live on water
“We met a Chipaya who may have his possessions from inside the Chile, his jeep, their cell phone with his experts, quite a few of whom are other Indian communities and you may Chipaya,” Mr. Pauwels told you. “This is certainly an entire change in mentality. “
Florencio Mamaniquespi, a great twenty-eight-year-dated profession worker, said that he previously sex familiar with their frequent trips round the the newest edging to get results however, that he always appeared forward to going back home, even if he dont say an equivalent to have his friends.
“Nearly all my friends live more here full time and you will they want to disperse their families because it is rocket science supposed backwards and forwards,” Mr. Mamaniquespi said. “But We let them know you have got to endure it adversity so you’re able to maintain the competition.’ “
Now, they stands for an alternative life
The latest Indians shadow its difficulties into coming of one’s Spaniards. Anthropologists state the latest Urus starred in Bolivia a large number of decades just before the new Religious time and long before this new Aymara Indians, who now compensate the bulk of Bolivia’s native people.
The initial Uru, have been anglers and you can candidates, resided to the floating isles produced from reeds towards the Ponds Titicaca, Poopo and Coipasa, where there clearly was many creatures.
Their dilemmas first started in the event that lakes started to dry up given that away from environment alter, in the period of the Spanish conquest, pushing brand new Chipaya on to dry land.
“Due to the fact Urus was in fact way of life toward h2o, the nation changed significantly around him or her,” Mr. Pauwels said. “That they had no liberties into the house anymore and that’s why he is very bad today.”
The newest Chipaya, just who just after influenced the latest high plain, had been obligated to accept within thirteen,100 legs into the coastlines off River Coipasa, today a sodium river. Particular Chipaya changed into the fresh new Aymara community to acquire some home.
Mr. Pauwels mentioned that a good census out-of 1580 indicated that there were more 40,100000 Uru in the region, in contrast to regarding step 3,100 today, off who the brand new Chipayas account for dos,000.
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Several Uru nevertheless go on the new drifting countries inside the Lake Titicaca, this new earth’s higher inland lake in the several,five hundred ft significantly more than sea level, along Bolivia’s edging which have Peru. Nevertheless they admit which they care for so it lifetime only to appeal people.
Now, the fresh new Chipaya however accept that its property is actually taken from their store from the Aymara, and they’ve got petitioned the federal government to get it right back.
To the Bolivian Regulators, the Chipaya quandary arrives at a time in the event the country’s 4.seven million Indians, whom make up more than seventy percent of the populace, are demanding higher liberties and you may admiration, once ages off overlook.
Chairman Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada’s government have performed an application so you can let, expanding Bodies using about countryside and you will, among other actions, getting studies for the Indian dialects.
Although Government is tough pushed to obtain the currency and you may tips it would attempt resettle 3,000 Chipaya, and should not afford to offend the thousands of Aymara Indians from the annexing areas of their house on the Chipaya.